Those crazy San FranciscansPosted by Usman Valiante at 03:26 PM
Bill Sheehan at the Procduct Policy Institute sent me this:
SAN FRANCISCO EPR RESOLUTION
Passed Unanimously Feb 14, 2006
[Extended Producer Responsibility]
Urging San Francisco’s State delegation to support statewide efforts to hold producers responsible for product waste, starting with toxic products defined as universal waste; requesting the Department of the Environment recommend local extended producer responsibility policies as well as work with necessary agencies to develop producer responsibility language for inclusion in City contracts.
WHEREAS, Manufactured goods and packaging constitute about seventy-five percent of the materials managed by the City and County of San Francisco and sent to landfill, costing San Francisco residents and businesses about $150 million a year in refuse rates plus millions more in taxes to manage; and
WHEREAS, On February 8, 2006, a state law takes effect that makes it illegal to throw in the garbage items defined as “universal waste,” which includes household batteries, fluorescent bulbs or tubes, thermostats, other items that contain mercury, as well as electronic devices including VCRs, microwaves, cellular phones, cordless phones, printers, and radios; and
WHEREAS, Assuming a fifty percent recovery rate, collecting and disposing of these products now banned from the trash will cost San Francisco an estimated additional $5 million each year; and
WHEREAS, When additional products are declared as hazardous by the State the burden to manage these items will fall to local jurisdictions; and
WHEREAS, There are significant environmental and human health impacts associated with household products that contain toxic ingredients, including mercury, lead, cadmium and other toxic chemicals that when disposed of improperly can contaminate water supplies; and
WHEREAS, By covering the costs of collection and disposal, local governments are subsidizing the production of waste because manufacturers know that whatever they produce the local government will foot the bill for recycling or disposal; and
WHEREAS, Extended Producer Responsibility is an environmental policy approach in which producers assume responsibility—financial and/or physical—for the management of post-consumer products, so that those who produce and use products bear the costs of recycling and proper disposal; and
WHEREAS, When brand owners are responsible for ensuring their products are recycled responsibly, and when health and environmental costs are included in the product price, there is a strong incentive to design and purchase goods that are more durable, easier to recycle, and less toxic; and
WHEREAS, It is timely to develop and support extended producer responsibility legislation to address the universal waste sector of the waste stream first in response to the state ban on universal waste from household disposal; now, therefore be it
RESOLVED, That the Board of Supervisors urges our representatives in Sacramento to pursue statewide extended producer responsibility legislation targeted at universal waste that will give incentives for the redesign of products to make them less toxic, and shift the cost for recycling and proper disposal of products from the local government to the producer and distributor of the product; and, be it
FURTHER RESOLVED, That the Department of the Environment develop producer responsibility policies such as leasing products rather than purchasing them, and requiring the manufacturers of products sold to City departments to offer less toxic alternatives, and to take responsibility for collecting and recycling their products at the end of their useful life; and, be it
FURTHER RESOLVED, that the City and County of San Francisco will continue to support extended producer responsibility initiatives and statewide legislation beyond universal waste to cover areas including other hazardous products, bulky packaging, and items like plastics and multi-material products that are difficult to recycle.
Bill. A question. Do state legislators listen to municipalities in California?
The resolution and related documents are posted under “Local Government EPR” at http://www.productpolicy.org/resources/index.html


Comments
Usman, this is a really interesting document. This looks like the next step in the development of a new and wide-scale system in which brand owners and manufuacturers will be deemed responsible for the downstream fate (recycling, disposal) of their products and packaging. In a sense, manufacturers in the future might be seen as only "leasing" their products to consumers. It may sound far-fetched, but readers should consider that in Ontario, industries whose waste packaging is managed via the blue box now pay 50% of the net recycling cost in a system administered by Waste Diversion Ontario (WDO). This genie is unlikely to be put back in the bottle. Once industry accepts the principle (as it has in Ontario) that it has some responsibility for its materials at the post-consumer stage -- materials that were once thought be completely the responsibility of the citizen/consumer -- it's my guess that it's only a matter of time before ALL industries will be made to pay ALL the recycling and disposal costs of ALL their waste products and packaging by cash-strapped governments. What an interesting world that will be! Interesting, too, that the San Francisco document is directed at materials sent to landfill, whereas Ontario focuses on what is recycled (i.e., Ontario industry doesn't pay for the 50% of used beverage containers that are sent to landfill). If the San Francisco document is combined with Ontario's funding formula, one gets just the kind of full industry responsibility to which I'm alluding.
Posted by: Guy Crittenden | February 22, 2006 09:00 AM